Suchergebnisse

This article analyzes current problems in public procurement, as well as ways to solve them. The focus is on the modernization and improvement of the contract system, as well as the threat of competition in the government procurement market. The relevance of considering this topic at the present stage is expressed in the need to apply tough measures to combat corruption in the field of public procurement, it justifies the need to improve legislation, due to the difficulties encountered in the implementation of state financial control in the field of procurement. The article describes the complexity of the organization of procurement, identifies ways to optimize them. The main ways of the impact of certain negative trends on the implementation of the contract system of the Russian Federation are proposed. Improvement and modernization of the legal framework in the field of public procurement will always be relevant since the social, economic and political spheres of relations in the global economy are changing and not constant. That is why, basically, it is necessary to create a fundamental legal structure, to which, as far as it would be important, minor amendments will be made, and not urgent and global in a short period of time. The main objectives of regulating the law on the system of contracts are its openness and effectiveness, therefore, reducing corruption and reducing the cost of budget funds, "healthy" competition, timely and high-quality satisfaction of state and public needs, access to the process of perception of procurement stages for professionals and its participants. To understand the supplier in all the intricacies of the contractual system, it is necessary to analyze and study a large number of laws and regulations. The results showed that in order to minimize problems in the field of public procurement, it is necessary to intensify the interaction of regulatory and law enforcement agencies and improve legislation.

In this article, the role and value of the system of government procurement and the basis of development of the economy of the United States of America are considered. In the conditions of a global economic crisis the role of state regulation of process of expenditure of budgetary funds which is carried out directly through a control system of placement of purchases on deliveries of goods, rendering services and performance of work for the state needs and directed to reduction and optimization of expenses of budgets of all levels increases. Also synthesis of foreign experience of management of the government and corporate procurement is presented in article, besides, social problems, such as are solved: as government procurement can contribute to sustainable development what international practice of such purchases what legal regulation is required for realization of steady purchases what factors promote and interfere with introduction of steady purchases. Based on the analysis of foreign scientific research, reports of the international organizations, standardly legal acts, studying of the international experience of application and use of steady purchases, conclusions about why government procurement contribute to sustainable development of the country, about necessary legal and political support of purchases are formed and also briefly is shown how steady purchases are implemented in practice. Key aspects of the organization of purchasing activity for the state and corporate needs are stated, the signs characterizing the national system of government procurement of the USA are disclosed. The analysis of the legislative base and an organizational government procurement system in the United States of America is carried out. An attempt to define the directions for further reforming of a control system of government procurement in the Russian Federation is made.

This article discusses the rules and procedures for placing orders, the formation of effective and understandable tools of interaction between the state and business, creating favourable conditions for increasing the efficiency of municipal procurement. Since all over the world the main way to implement the service functions of public authorities are the formation and placement of state and municipal orders. The system of state and municipal order is considered an integral part of the economy of the Russian Federation. On what way it is organized in the state, depends on the productivity of the budget spending of absolutely all degrees, and the level of corruption in the state, and the position of the competitive environment. Not only the public nature of the government and the specifics of budget spending determine the need for competitive mechanisms for placing state and municipal orders. Such mechanisms make it possible, through the use of competitive levers, to achieve significant budgetary savings, to improve the quality of services provided to the population, to strengthen the discipline of the execution of certain operations of contracts for the supply of products, the provision of services and the implementation of works for municipal and municipal needs.

In connection with the transition of Russia to market relations, a radical change was needed in the system of state regulation of procurement activities. The planned, strictly regulated procurement processes were replaced by the purchase of products on competitive terms when the customer has the opportunity to choose from a large number of suppliers' offers. Government procurement is a large segment of budget spending. The public procurement system is constantly being upgraded, its legislation, information and technical components are changing. This article discusses issues of control of activities in the field of public procurement, investigating the main provisions of the legislative framework for the regulation of procurement in the Russian Federation. Analyzed the mechanism of regulation of procurement activities by the state.

The article discusses the organization of public procurement in the Republic of Turkey and the criteria for the effectiveness of public procurement. The main function of public authority is the provision of socially important goods and services to the population. Implementing this function, the government acts in the interests of the population and uses the resources of budgets of certain levels. The main way to implement and implement the service functions of public authority is the formation and placement of state and municipal orders. Formation and placement are carried out publicly, in accordance with legally established procedures. The Turkish economy has gone from the initial stage of development, the markets for goods and services have long been formed. In each sphere and industry, their own peculiarities arose, and, with their consideration, companies entrenched there. Perhaps because of this, entry into the market of new companies is difficult. These problems can be considered insignificant, as the market economy in Turkey is already built. In the Republic of Turkey, participation in tenders for the supply of goods for state needs is regulated by the Federal Law "On tenders for state needs". Special requirements and conditions for small and medium-sized businesses are not specified in the law; therefore, the rights and obligations of local participants in public procurement do not differ. The main problem of the Turkish economy in the field of public procurement is the low level of transparency. In the Turkish economy, the shadow sector occupied a significant part all the time, and corruption was thriving in the highest circles. Financial transparency makes a better investment climate and at the same time is important for the EU as an indicator of sustainability and predictability. But the European approach to solving this problem is unlikely to be effective in Turkey. By creating new bureaucracies, one cannot fight corruption.